AI in policing: safeguards can't keep up, new research warns
Artificial intelligence is being adopted across policing and the wider criminal justice system…
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Ideally situated in the 5th best student city in the UK (QS Best Student Cities 2026), ֲýƵ is a UK Top 40 University (Complete University Guide 2026) with a diverse community of 34,500 students from over 140 countries.
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Northumbria is a research-rich, business-focused, professional university with a global reputation for academic quality. We conduct ground-breaking research that is responsive to the science & technology, health & well being, economic and social and arts & cultural needs for the communities
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ֲýƵ is renowned for the calibre of its business-ready graduates. Our alumni network has over 253,000 graduates based in 178 countries worldwide in a range of sectors, our alumni are making a real impact on the world.
Discover moreThe Law in Emerging Contexts
Research Group brings together researchers working on law in emerging contexts,
broadly defined. There are three main, and overlapping, themes within which
members work: AI and Technology; Environment; and Outer Space. The research
group considers the development of law and policy relating to these exciting
and important areas in the broader context of society and politics to shape the
law in these emerging contexts. Our research is interdisciplinary and
cross-faculty, and engages with key issues for the future of law and society.
Themes:
Related:
PROBabLE Futures (Probabilistic AI Systems in Law Enforcement Futures) is a four-year, £3.4M RAi funded project led by ֲýƵ and involving Glasgow, Northampton, Leicester, Aberdeen and Cambridge Universities and endeavours to deliver an ‘operational-ready’ blueprint of an evidence-based, contextually informed and future-oriented framework for responsible AI in law enforcement and criminal justice.
AHRC -funded BRAID scoping project – ‘Ethical review to support responsible AI in policing: a preliminary study of West Midlands Police’s specialist data ethics review committee’ led by Professor Marion Oswald and Professor Gita Gill and partnering with the West Midlands PCC and West Midlands Police /about-us/academic-departments/northumbria-law-school/probable-futures/
NESST (North East Space Skills and Technology Centre) will be a state of the art £50M facility developed by Northumbria, with investment from the UK Space Agency and the space and satellite division of industry giant Lockheed Martin. NESST will house world-leading space experts, and unite industry with academia, to transform the UK space economy.
Conveners: Professor Gita Gill gita.gill@northumbria.ac.uk and Professor Marion Oswald marion.oswald@northumbria.ac.uk
Research Opportunities: None
at present
Recent Publications:
Marion Oswald et al, ‘Exploring Police Perspectives on Algorithmic Transparency: A Qualitative Analysis of Police Interviews in the UK’ 30 October 2023:
Marion Oswald, Gita Gill, and Michael Stockdale, ‘Conquering the AI Safety Summit: why abandon previous expeditions?’ 19 October 2023. Available at: /about-us/news-events/news/conquering-the-ai-safety-summit-why-abandon-previous-expeditions/
Gita Gill, Environmental Public Hearings and Intersectionality: Women Voices from Gujarat, Journal of Law and Society (2024) 51(2) 163-188. Available at:
Gita Gill, Climate Change and Indian Cities: Judicial Response through the lens of sustainability transformations, Climate Law, (2024) (2) 198-232. Available at:
Thomas Cheney, ‘The Extra-Planetary Mine: Space Mining as Continuity’ (2024) Environment and History 30(3). Available at:
Thomas Cheney, ‘The rising flood of space junk is a risk to us on Earth – and governments are on the hook’ - The Conversation – 17 April 2024. Available at:
Fabio Tronchetti, ‘China and the Moon’ Spacewatch Global (March 2024). Available at
Graham Melling, ‘Has Russia Killed Article 2(4)? Evaluating the effectiveness of the prohibition of the use of force in the conduct of international affairs’, 25 San Diego Int'l L.J. (2024) 1. Available at:
Graham Melling, ‘Evaluating the persisting relevance of the Uniting for Peace resolution for the maintenance of international peace and security: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Security Council Resolution 2623 (2022)’, International and Comparative Law Review, 22(1) (2023) 256. Available at:
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